Exercise 9.2

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

%matplotlib inline

(a)

(1+X_1)^2+(2-X_2)^2=4 is the equation of a circle. The circle equation is in the format (x – h)^2 + (y – k)^2 = r^2, where h and k are the center of the circle and r is the radius.

# Draw circle
circle =plt.Circle((-1,2), 2, color='r', fill=False)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.axis("equal")  # To avoid oval circles. Check the References.
ax.add_artist(circle)
ax.set_xlim((-10,10))
ax.set_ylim((-10,10))

(-10, 10)

png

(b)

# Draw circle
circle_background =plt.Circle((-1,2), 20, color='b')  # Way to fool matplotlib and have a colored background.
circle =plt.Circle((-1,2), 2, color='r')

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.axis("equal")  # To avoid oval circles. Check the References.
ax.add_artist(circle_background)
ax.add_artist(circle)
ax.set_xlim((-10,10))
ax.set_ylim((-10,10))
plt.show()

png

(c)

# Draw circle
circle_background =plt.Circle((-1,2), 20, color='b')  # Way to fool matplotlib and have a colored background.
circle =plt.Circle((-1,2), 2, color='r')

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
fig.set_size_inches(10, 9)

ax.axis("equal")  # To avoid oval circles. Check the References.
ax.add_artist(circle_background)
ax.add_artist(circle)
ax.set_xlim((-10,10))
ax.set_ylim((-1,10))

plt.annotate('X (0,0)', xy=(0,0), xytext=(0,0))
plt.annotate('X (-1,1)', xy=(-1,1), xytext=(-1,1))
plt.annotate('X (2,2)', xy=(2,2), xytext=(2,2))
plt.annotate('X (3,8)', xy=(3,8), xytext=(3,8))
plt.show()

png

References